Irreproducible studies, expert consensus failures, and the AI systems trained on both

Science Has a Quality Problem. AI Will Amplify It

<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UZm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UZm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UZm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UZm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UZm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UZm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png" width="1456" height="968" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:968,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:8356808,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/i/172791015?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UZm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UZm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UZm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1UZm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa199c63-a976-409b-8391-71c0279d27cb_2875x1912.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container restack-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-refresh-cw"><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8"></path><path d="M21 3v5h-5"></path><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16"></path><path d="M8 16H3v5"></path></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></div></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Now that the <a href="https://www.usopen.org/index.html">2025 US Open</a> is freshly in the books, it reminded us of a truth about sport:</strong> progress isn&#8217;t confined to the bright lights of Arthur Ashe Stadium. Yes, the Open dazzled with AI-powered broadcast graphics, real-time Hawk-Eye line calls, and a new 15-day format that welcomed 70,000 extra fans. But the next era of racket sports isn&#8217;t just shaped under the spotlight&#8212;it&#8217;s being built quietly on community courts around the world.</p><p>That&#8217;s where <strong><a href="https://www.wingfield.io/en">Wingfield</a></strong> comes in.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe now to receive the latest LEAD posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>The German sports tech startup&#8212;one of LEAD&#8217;s earliest investments&#8212;is redefining what &#8220;AI Courts&#8221; mean for tennis, pickleball, and padel. Their net-post device delivers pro-level video, analytics, and gamified training to schools, clubs, and rec centers&#8212;making insights once reserved for elite pros available to everyone.</p><h3>The Orlando Conversation</h3><p>Back in March at the LEAD Summit in Orlando, I approached <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jaan-brunken-a892a09a/">Jaan Brunken</a>, COO &amp; Co-Founder of Wingfield</strong>, to grab a quick soundbite for our highlight reel. Just a handshake, a line to camera, then back to production.</p><p>What I got instead was a conversation I&#8217;m still thinking about.</p><p>Jaan began by praising the Summit&#8212;how it felt founder-first in a way most events don&#8217;t. But minutes in, he shifted. We started talking about what happens when new technology meets everyday barriers in sport.</p><p>As someone who&#8217;s worked in tennis during the height of the pickleball boom, I was hooked. Jaan described how, on the pro tour, performance data and video analysis were everywhere. But for amateurs? Recreational players? Pickleball enthusiasts at the local park?</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;It was all locked behind the gate,&#8221;</em> he said.<em>&#8220;We knew that if we could bring that level of insight to everyday racket sports players, it would completely change how they trained&#8212;and how they saw themselves.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>That wasn&#8217;t a product pitch. It was a purpose.</p><h3>Wingfield&#8217;s New AI Milestone in Pickleball</h3><p>That conversation feels even more relevant now. <a href="https://www.wingfield.io/blog/partnership-dupr">Wingfield just announced</a> a landmark partnership with <strong><a href="https://thepicklr.com/">The Picklr</a>, <a href="https://www.dupr.com/">DUPR</a>, and <a href="https://www.duprcoach.com/">DUPR Coach</a></strong>&#8212;launching the sport&#8217;s first <strong>end-to-end, AI-powered pathway for player development</strong> in pickleball.</p><p>Players begin with a <strong>standardized, AI-analyzed assessment</strong> that measures core skills like serve, return, volley, and dink. Coaches then layer human insight on top of the data, creating a <strong>transparent skill profile</strong> that removes the guesswork.</p><p>For the first time, those assessments roll directly into <strong>official DUPR ratings</strong>&#8212;not just for initial placement, but for competitive play. Every verified match on a Wingfield-enabled court now automatically updates a player&#8217;s DUPR.</p><p>The impact? Walk into a Picklr club, complete your first AI assessment, and immediately start building a verified rating that reflects both training and competition.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t just technology&#8212;it&#8217;s infrastructure. By making <strong>AI Courts</strong> the standard for pickleball development, Wingfield is setting the benchmark for how emerging sports can grow with fairness, precision, and excitement.</p><h3>AI Courts for Every Racket Sport</h3><p>Wingfield&#8217;s Tech-enabled courts transform any court into a training ground with:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Tennis</strong> &#8594; Match footage, serve speeds, rally analytics, verified tournament validation</p></li><li><p><strong>Pickleball</strong> &#8594; Gamified drills, highlight creation, performance tracking, and now DUPR integration</p></li><li><p><strong>Padel &amp; beyond</strong> &#8594; The same infrastructure applies, because Wingfield isn&#8217;t tied to one game, but to the <em>entire racket ecosystem</em></p></li></ul><p>Already installed on <strong>1,000+ courts across 500+ locations</strong>, Wingfield is serving more than <strong>80,000 players worldwide</strong>. And with its U.S. expansion through <strong>Har-Tru</strong>, the country&#8217;s leading court builder, the next wave of AI Courts could be just down the street&#8212;from high schools and college programs to rec centers and neighborhood clubs.</p><h3>The US Open Connection</h3><p>The Open has always been more than matches&#8212;it&#8217;s where tradition meets transformation. From the tiebreak in 1970, to equal prize money in 1973, Hawk-Eye in 2006, and the roof over Arthur Ashe in 2016&#8212;the tournament has consistently set new standards.</p><p>Each change reshaped the sport. And just as the Open raised the bar at the professional level, Wingfield is doing the same for players everywhere else.</p><h3>From Hamburg to Flushing Meadows</h3><p>When I think back to my conversation with Jaan, what struck me most wasn&#8217;t the technology&#8212;it was the philosophy.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We&#8217;re not just digitizing courts,&#8221; Jaan told me in Orlando. &#8220;We&#8217;re reimagining what&#8217;s possible when every player&#8212;tennis, pickleball, or padel&#8212;has access to the tools the pros take for granted.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>That belief connects Wingfield&#8217;s journey from Hamburg to Har-Tru, from European federations to U.S. schools, from everyday players to the spectacle of Flushing Meadows.</p><h3>Charting the Future of Racket Sports</h3><p>The US Open showcased progress at the highest level. Wingfield is democratizing it at the local level. Together, they tell the story of where racket sports are headed. Tech-enabled courts are here to stay.</p><p>They&#8217;re not just tracking serves and shots.<br>They&#8217;re charting the future of racket sports&#8212;<strong>one court at a time.</strong></p><p><strong>Let&#8217;s Talk</strong><br>Building something that bridges access, ambition, and analytics? We&#8217;re listening. Pitch us at <strong>dealflow@lead.vc</strong> or tag us <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/lead-vc">@LEAD_vc</a></strong> on any of your favorite social media platforms. </p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/wingfield-and-the-future-of-ai-courts?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Feel free to share this with anyone who might find it insightful. And leave a comment to let us know your thoughts on the inclusions of AI in sports. </p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/wingfield-and-the-future-of-ai-courts?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leadvc.substack.com/p/wingfield-and-the-future-of-ai-courts?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>

Fresh off the US Open, Wingfield is proving that the next wave of racket sport innovation isn’t on center court—it’s on AI Courts everywhere.

Wingfield and the Future of AI Courts: US Open 2025 + Beyond

<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAp9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAp9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAp9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAp9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAp9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAp9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png" width="920" height="612" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:612,&quot;width&quot;:920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:930699,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/i/171012564?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAp9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAp9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAp9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JAp9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48281447-a3ae-4326-ac35-a576a5234903_920x612.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container restack-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-refresh-cw"><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8"></path><path d="M21 3v5h-5"></path><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16"></path><path d="M8 16H3v5"></path></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></div></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Poor Sleep: An Under-Recognized and Neglected <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6473877/">Epidemic</a> </strong></h4><p>Good sleep is essential for human health and a good quality of life. Yet, in modern society, insufficient and poor sleep is a pervasive problem that often goes unnoticed and unaddressed.</p><p>Reduced sleep duration has been <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6473877/">linked</a> to <strong>7 of the 15</strong> leading causes of death in the United States, including <strong>cardiovascular disease, malignant neoplasm, cerebrovascular disease, accidents, diabetes, septicemia, and hypertension.</strong></p><p>Quality of sleep also matters. Sleep disruptions - whether caused by lifestyle or environmental factors - impact the continuity of sleep and have substantial short-term and long-term <a href="https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/32942">consequences</a>, even in otherwise healthy adults. Short-term consequences include <strong>increased stress responsivity, somatic pain, emotional distress, mood disorders, and performance deficits.</strong> The long-term consequences include, but are not limited to, <strong>colorectal cancer, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and increased all-cause mortality in men.</strong></p><p>Beyond personal health, the societal toll is also staggering. <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5627640/">One</a> study estimates that insufficient sleep alone costs the US economy up to <strong>$411 billion</strong> <strong>per year </strong>due to increased risk of sickness and dying, reduced work performance, and suboptimal school performance in children. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to receive the latest LEAD posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h4>A Market with Huge Demand and Unmet Needs</h4><p>People struggling with sleep go to enormous lengths to get a good night&#8217;s rest. In 2024, the global market for sleep aids was valued at <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/10/24/2968424/28124/en/Sleep-Aids-Market-Forecast-to-Cross-89-Billion-by-2030-Trends-and-Projections-by-Product-Sleep-Disorder-and-Distribution-Channel-at-a-Global-Regional-and-Country-Level.html">$64B</a> and is expected to grow to $89B by 2030.</p><p>Consumers are actively seeking solutions for better sleep, making the category the <strong><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/still-feeling-good-the-us-wellness-market-continues-to-boom">second-highest wellness priority</a></strong> after general health - taking precedence over nutrition, fitness, mindfulness, and appearance. In the pursuit of better rest, consumers are trying products such as earplugs, eye masks, weighted blankets, mouth tapes, nasal dilators, nasal strips, magnesium foot sprays, smart alarm clocks, and smart mattress systems, among others.</p><p>Yet, despite years of innovation and strong demand, many consumers still find current products and services insufficient to meet their sleep needs, making the sleep category one with the <strong><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/still-feeling-good-the-us-wellness-market-continues-to-boom">greatest unmet consumer need</a></strong>.</p><p>The caveat is that better sleep can often be achieved through consistent habits rather than more products. <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8511346/">Diet</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25596964/">exercise</a>, <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6751071/">exposure to natural daylight</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969722064026?via%3Dihub">bedroom darkness at night</a>, <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6751071/">reduced screentime at night</a>, and <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0033062023000117?via%3Dihub">avoiding caffeine and alcohol later in the day</a> can all help improve sleep. </p><p>With that said, life circumstances - such as caring for a newborn, working night shifts, and frequent travel - can all disrupt good <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0033062023000117?via%3Dihub">sleep hygiene</a> and increase the demand for innovation to achieve better sleep.</p><h4><strong>Introducing Somnee - A Clinically Validated, Drug-Free Solution</strong></h4><p><a href="https://somneesleep.com/">Somnee</a> is a sleep headband that creates a proprietary brain mapping diagnosis with EEG sensors and provides non-invasive, gentle, and personalized electrical stimulation (tES). The product reduces sleep onset latency and increases both sleep duration and sleep efficiency.</p><p>Co-founded by <a href="https://www.sleepdiplomat.com/">Dr. Matt Walker</a>, <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=P3p-g5kAAAAJ&amp;hl=en">Dr. Ram Gurumoorthy</a>, <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=WYv36DIAAAAJ">Dr. Robert Knight</a>, <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nicnuy4AAAAJ&amp;hl=en">Dr. Richard Ivry</a>, and led by <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/timrosa/">Tim Rosa</a>, Somnee is a clinically validated product shown to be more effective than melatonin in improving sleep efficiency and duration.</p><h4><strong>Joining Forces to Tackle the Epidemic </strong></h4><p>We invested in Somnee because it addresses a profoundly underserved market with serious health implications and is led by a world-class team delivering a clinically validated solution.</p><p>Addressing the epidemic of poor sleep requires innovation and collaboration. We are proud to partner with Somnee alongside Khosla Ventures, Marc Benioff&#8217;s TIME Ventures, the DeVos Family, Seaside Ventures, Nelstone Ventures, Metalab, and others, to advance effective sleep solutions and improve public health worldwide.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/why-we-invested-in-somnee?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Feel free to share this with anyone who might find it insightful.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/why-we-invested-in-somnee?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leadvc.substack.com/p/why-we-invested-in-somnee?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>

Addressing the silent epidemic of poor sleep.

Why We Invested in Somnee

<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c8dD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c8dD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c8dD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c8dD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c8dD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c8dD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png" width="1456" height="968" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:968,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:7250075,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/i/169752009?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c8dD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c8dD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c8dD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c8dD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bfc9efa-4d13-4997-93f7-8cc5c3072bd0_2875x1912.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container restack-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-refresh-cw"><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8"></path><path d="M21 3v5h-5"></path><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16"></path><path d="M8 16H3v5"></path></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></div></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Over the past 40 years, media innovation has largely focused on what we see. What we <em>hear</em>&#8212;and how we experience it&#8212;has barely evolved. Despite being an $82B market, audio has lagged far behind visual technology in innovation. For every dollar invested in visual tech, audio has received only a fraction, and patents in audio have grown at less than half the rate of those in imaging.</p><p><a href="https://www.edgesoundresearch.com/">EDGE Sound Research</a> is rewriting that script.</p><blockquote><p>&#8221;Our rationale for this investment centers on the market's recognition that the way humans &#8216;hear&#8217; (audio) has lacked innovation over the past forty years, especially when compared to advancements in the way humans &#8216;see&#8217; (media). Our enthusiasm for this investment stems from the solution's potential to address specific pain points across multiple industries, including sports, entertainment, automotive, and robotics.&#8221; - Justin Driscoll, Principal @ LEAD</p></blockquote><p><strong>Why Sound is the Next Frontier</strong></p><p>Audio limitations already constrain emerging tech&#8212;think VR headsets that deliver stunning visuals but rely on flat, two-dimensional soundscapes that break immersion. With over 20 million VR/AR headsets sold globally in 2024, the <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C8dWKCZA-Uw/">lack of spatially intelligent audio is a glaring gap</a> - overcoming it is key to fully realizing these experiences.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Immersive Tech Gap:</strong> VR/AR adoption is skyrocketing, yet spatial audio lags behind.</p></li><li><p><strong>Market Growth:</strong> The audio market is projected to triple to $275B by 2032.</p></li></ul><p>EDGE&#8217;s platform&#8212;spanning capture, processing, rendering, and reproduction&#8212;is creating a new category: <strong>intelligent audio.</strong></p><p>This isn&#8217;t just about louder or clearer sound. It&#8217;s about enabling computers to <em>understand</em> and <em>reproduce</em> sound in ways that feel human in immersive live sports, personalized broadcasts, and eventually, machines that hear and react like we do.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to receive the latest LEAD posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>The Founders Who Hear Differently</strong></p><p>EDGE was born from two deeply personal journeys:</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/valsalomaki/">Valtteri Salomaki</a> (CEO):</strong> A serial entrepreneur with a knack for B2B sales in sports and entertainment</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ethancastro/">Ethan Castro</a> (CTO):</strong> Born hard of hearing, Ethan became a professional musician by training himself to <em>feel</em> sound.</p></li></ul><p>Together, they bridge technical brilliance and commercial execution&#8212;turning what was once academic research into real-world deployments.</p><p><strong>Why We Backed EDGE</strong></p><p>Fan feedback from early <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DMBo5kto0jo/">NBA arena deployments</a> showed a double-digit increase in reported engagement and immersion compared to traditional seating, underscoring the demand for this technology. Revenue tied to these installations has also grown steadily, reinforcing the commercial opportunity.</p><p>Our conviction rests on three pillars:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Category Creation:</strong> A first-of-its-kind intelligent audio stack with applications across live events, broadcast, automotive, and robotics.</p></li><li><p><strong>Real-World Traction:</strong> Deployments with the Cleveland Cavaliers, Fox Sports, and MLS validate demand.</p></li><li><p><strong>Platform Potential:</strong> From immersive fan experiences to teaching robots to hear, EDGE is building infrastructure for the next decade of sound.</p></li></ol><p><strong>What&#8217;s Next</strong></p><p>By this time next year, EDGE expects to double its number of venue installations and broadcast integrations, aligning with the broader convergence of AI in broadcast and robotics adoption.</p><p>With a $2.5M seed extension anchored by strategic partners like Sweetwater, EDGE is scaling Embodied Sound installations, commercializing its Virtual Sound Engine for broadcast, and exploring robotics integrations.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C1tDruvLnsv/">future of audio</a> won&#8217;t just be heard&#8212;it will be <em>felt,</em> <em>personalized,</em> and ultimately <em>understood.</em> We&#8217;re thrilled to back EDGE as they make intelligent sound infrastructure a reality.</p><p>Edge Sound Research has <a href="https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2025/06/27/usta-ventures-invests-in-edge-sound-research/">raised $2.75M in new funding</a>, bringing the audio innovation startup&#8217;s total backing to $5.5M. The latest round was led by Elevate Ventures and included participation from USTA Ventures, the DeVos family, LEAD VC, Cartan Capital, and Potential Capital, among other angel investors in the audio and entertainment space.</p><p><em>Disclosure: EDGE Sound Research participated in the inaugural <a href="https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2025/04/18/magic-select-five-companies-in-inaugural-magic-venture-challenge/">Orlando Magic Venture Challenge</a>.</em></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/why-we-invested-in-edge-sound-research?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Feel feel free to share it with someone who it resonates with.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/why-we-invested-in-edge-sound-research?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leadvc.substack.com/p/why-we-invested-in-edge-sound-research?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>

Reinventing audio for an immersive, AI-driven future.

Why We Invested in Edge Sound Research

<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIG0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIG0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIG0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIG0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIG0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIG0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png" width="1456" height="969" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:969,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4793682,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/i/169671774?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIG0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIG0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIG0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIG0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d436f7b-63a4-43f4-9937-d0ad1cb4d8cc_2875x1913.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container restack-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-refresh-cw"><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8"></path><path d="M21 3v5h-5"></path><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16"></path><path d="M8 16H3v5"></path></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></div></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>I. Introduction</h2><p>College athletics, long celebrated as the last and purest form of amateur sport, is undergoing a dramatic transformation&#8212;a fast-track toward professionalization.</p><p>What was once a university-operated, donor-supported, community-backed ecosystem governed by tradition is now increasingly influenced by macroeconomic market forces, including labor rights, media rights, and potentially private capital.</p><p>This is no longer just about who wins the Rose Bowl or the Final Four. It&#8217;s about who controls the infrastructure, monetization, and influence of a multi-billion-dollar industry.</p><p>I see this not just as a cultural shift&#8212;but as an infrastructure vacuum. When the old models collapse, someone will build the new ones. The only question is: who?</p><h2>II. NIL as the Trojan Horse</h2><p>The emergence of Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) in 2021 was a highly debated topic. Traditionalists branded it as a violation of what it means to be a student-athlete, while progressives called it a long-overdue move to give athletes the right to monetize their efforts. Whether people agreed or disagreed, the legalization of this athlete-empowered movement sparked a snowball effect that could not be stopped, even if an attempt was made.</p><blockquote><p><a href="https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2023/11/17/canes-connection-named-official-nil-collective-of-university-of-miami-athletics/">Case Study</a>: At the University of Miami, a booster-backed collective signed a $400K NIL deal with a top men&#8217;s basketball recruit. That public deal set a new standard&#8212;effectively pricing out less-resourced programs. The result? A Final Four run in 2023 and a clear statement: NIL was no longer about individual endorsements. It had become an institutional weapon.</p></blockquote><p>NIL was never just about athletes making money off Instagram. From the start, collectives were used as the primary recruiting tool for coaches to attract top talent to their schools. An anonymous SEC Athletic Director said, &#8220;Boosters used to give to build facilities. Now they&#8217;re paying for talent directly. That changes the whole power structure.&#8221; It&#8217;s now a full-fledged compensation system disguised as marketing. Honestly, that took some time to develop. In 2021, NIL mainly involved ad-hoc sponsorships and brand deals. And now, in 2025, it has grown into structured contracts, retention incentives, and tiered recruiting payouts. Many would describe this short-lived period as the Wild West.</p><p>However, as many had predicted, this structure alone could not hold up. It quickly turned into an arms race to the bottom, with the winner being the one with the most donor dollars.</p><p>The aftermath that we predict is a lose-lose where every party involved is fatigued at the end.</p><p>Market forces are now knocking on the front doorstep of college athletics to clean house.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to receive all of LEAD&#8217;s latest posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h2>III. The Broken Model &amp; Its Unintended Consequences</h2><p>The traditional economic model of college athletics was based on three pillars (but not for much longer):</p><ol><li><p><em>Volunteer amateur labor:</em> When the <a href="https://www.si.com/college/2016/02/24/northwestern-union-case-book-indentured">Northwestern football team tried to unionize in 2014</a>, it marked the beginning of a labor rights awakening. With recent settlements, the NCAA has finally lost its grip on defining athletes as &#8220;students first.&#8221; Using this argument, universities profited off athletes&#8217; names and likenesses without paying them. The era of unpaid labor is essentially over.</p></li><li><p><em>Ever-increasing broadcast revenue:</em> While media revenue has surged, so have expectations. Linear TV is funding the present, but it&#8217;s not shaping the future. Media revenue was once the main driver of growth. Now it&#8217;s the wedge that&#8217;s divided the sport. Mega-deals with Fox and ESPN have created &#8220;haves&#8221; and &#8220;have-nots,&#8221; with Power5 schools earning three to five times more than mid-majors. That imbalance is now apparent.</p></li><li><p><em>Alumni-driven efforts:</em> Donors are funding talent pipelines in the dark, often with no say or stake. This shift from philanthropy to transaction is forcing many to rethink their role in the ecosystem. When their emotional ties unravel, dollars will slowly disappear. A Stanford donor said in a Sportico article, &#8220;If we become just another minor league, don&#8217;t expect me to keep giving like this as an alma mater.&#8221;</p></li></ol><p>That model is now broken. Why now? This is a $20B market awakening to its own inefficiencies. College athletics is no longer just a stepping stone&#8212;it has become its own market. With ongoing legal reforms, revenue increasing from media rights, and private equity interest intensifying, it is an inevitable truth waiting to be revealed.&nbsp;</p><p><em>Legal Reforms:</em> <a href="https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/45467505/judge-grants-final-approval-house-v-ncaa-settlement">The House v. NCAA settlement</a> marks a turning point. Approximately $20.5 million per school in new revenue allocation has temporarily leveled the NIL landscape &#8212;no more pay-to-play arms race, but most schools still lack the tools to spend wisely. The new structure means that every athletic department now operates under a quasi-professional model. Schools must now budget like businesses, with actual labor costs. Without a unified labor framework, the result is chaos: different state laws, inconsistent enforcement, and vast compliance gaps. More to come here.</p><p><em>Revenue Surges:</em> In 2025, the Big Ten and SEC are projected to generate over $1.5 billion in media rights, surpassing the revenue of some professional leagues. However, this &#8220;super conference&#8221; model results in concentrated value&#8212;40 schools thrive while 300 others struggle. This consolidation reflects Silicon Valley: dominant platforms overshadow everyone else.</p><p><em>PE Interest:</em> Firms are targeting college sports to control the infrastructure. Similar to fintech or logistics, owning the infrastructure offers long-term leverage. Revenues have increased, but cost structures remain inflated. Some groups are quietly exploring ways to bundle athletic department revenue streams for securitization. It&#8217;s financial engineering combined with fandom.</p><p>All these rapidly changing dynamics raise a significant concern: the unintended result of facing inequities in college athletics for non-revenue sports. This is a question I haven&#8217;t seen many people in the industry address or have a clear strategy for. I am hopeful that this will change.&nbsp;</p><h2>IV. Global Models: A Mirror or a Warning?</h2><p>Across Europe and around the world, professional sports primarily grow through club academies and federated systems, rather than universities. Some UEFA development coach probably says, &#8220;In Europe, we don&#8217;t pretend our 18-year-old striker is here to major in biology.&#8221; Separating academics and athletics has its downsides, but also provides clarity. US college sports might be closer to that reality than we first think. As schools move away from the student-athlete label and start offering direct pay, they&#8217;ll need new models for scale, governance, and ownership.</p><h2>V. What I&#8217;m Looking for as a VC?</h2><blockquote><p>&#8220;Schools need infrastructure fast. If the NCAA won&#8217;t build it, startups will.&#8221; &#8212; Blake Lawrence, CEO, OpenDorse</p></blockquote><p><em>&#129504; Thematic Signals I&#8217;m Tracking:</em></p><p>I want to find builders developing new systems for an old industry. This cosmic shift in the industry is that increasing revenue is the top priority. Revenue can be perceived directly on a P&amp;L, but also indirectly through a team&#8217;s winning percentage. But do not ignore or lose sight of what matters most to athletic departments moving forward.</p><ol><li><p>&#8220;Boring&#8221; back-office tools for athletic departments to operate like a traditional business.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;High ROI&#8221; front-office &amp; on-field tools designed to impact winning games sustainably.</p></li><li><p>Infrastructure for fan monetization beyond tickets. Fan identification is required first.</p></li></ol><h2>VII. Final Words</h2><p>This isn&#8217;t the &#8220;hype wave&#8221; we all experienced with NIL. It&#8217;s a structural re-architecture.</p><ul><li><p><em>For founders:</em> the need is real, and the buyers are scared. Get busy!</p></li><li><p><em>For athletic departments:</em> the clock is ticking. Go out and innovate. If you want to retain control, start running a sports enterprise, not a scholarship office with a stadium.</p></li><li><p><em>For VCs:</em> The market size is substantial, and market dynamics are currently in place.</p></li><li><p><em>For PEs:</em> While it has some perks to the vanity asset (like professional sports), you&#8217;ve got quite the operational task ahead of you. That said, there is serious upside if executed the right way.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/the-great-unbundling-of-college-athletics?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Feel free to share this post with someone it resonates with.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/the-great-unbundling-of-college-athletics?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leadvc.substack.com/p/the-great-unbundling-of-college-athletics?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>

Why that matters for industry stakeholders, founders, and investors?

The Great Unbundling of College Athletics

<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7koX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7koX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7koX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7koX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7koX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7koX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png" width="1456" height="968" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:968,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:6605001,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/i/168960959?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7koX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7koX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7koX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7koX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4224403d-405f-4a8d-a738-9065401105e5_2875x1912.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container restack-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-refresh-cw"><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8"></path><path d="M21 3v5h-5"></path><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16"></path><path d="M8 16H3v5"></path></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></div></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>When the topic of chronic diseases is discussed in the United States, an increasing amount of attention has been directed, and rightfully so, toward clean ingredients in our food supply and getting adequate exercise. However, not many people consider or monitor the quality of the physical spaces that hold our presence - environments where we live, work, and sleep.</p><p>As my mentor would say, &#8220;You cannot heal in the same environment where you got sick.&#8221;</p><p>Just like food, your home is medicine too.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe now to receive LEAD&#8217;s latest posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>The Overlooked Factor: Where We Spend 90% of Our Lives</strong></p><p>We spend <a href="https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/improving-your-indoor-environment">90%</a> of our time indoors, and the current medical literature recognizes that <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4841276/">70% to 90%</a> of disease risks may be <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666979X24001757">due</a> to environmental differences.</p><p>A health-conscious individual could get 100+ blood tests every 6 months and keep adding to the supplement stack, but if the underlying environmental factors contributing to the symptoms, such as chronic mold or PFAS exposure, are not addressed, at what point is the current wellness industry (a <a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/consumer-packaged-goods/our-insights/the-trends-defining-the-1-point-8-trillion-dollar-global-wellness-market-in-2024">$1.8T market</a>) simply putting band-aids over problems without ever addressing the underlying causes, all the while draining people&#8217;s wallets?</p><p><strong>The Unseen Disease-Causing Substances in Our Homes</strong></p><p>It is estimated that approximately <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10190119/">47%</a> of residential buildings show signs of mold, and that chronic indoor damp/mold-contaminated air exposure can <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32078193/">contribute</a> to low-grade pro-inflammatory responses and damage human airways. Evidence suggests that building dampness and mold are associated with a <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00475.x">30-50%</a> increase in a variety of respiratory and asthma-related health outcomes.</p><p>And chronic mold exposure is just the tip of the iceberg.</p><p><strong>Flame Retardants</strong></p><p>Applied to prevent or slow the growth of fire, these chemicals are found in couches, mattresses, carpets, and building materials.</p><p>Flame retardants are <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21268442/">associated with adverse health effects</a> such as endocrine and thyroid disruption, immunotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, and cancer. </p><p><em>Imagine sleeping on these chemicals for approximately 1/3 of our lives.</em></p><p><strong>Phthalates</strong></p><p>Widely found in personal care products, scented products, and plastic coatings, phthalates are known <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8157593/">endocrine disruptors</a> and can have detrimental impacts on the human reproductive, neurological, and developmental systems.</p><p><strong>Volatile Organic Compounds</strong></p><p>VOCs are found in a wide range of everyday products and materials such as paints, adhesives, carpets, beauty products, and cleaning products. These chemicals cause oxidative stress, inflammation, and <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38320440/">elevated lung cancer risk</a>. </p><p>The level of VOCs can also be <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27163962/">higher</a> indoors than outdoors, with some compounds reaching levels <a href="https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/volatile-organic-compounds-impact-indoor-air-quality">two to five times</a> higher inside homes.</p><p><strong>PFAS (&#8221;Forever Chemicals&#8221;)</strong></p><p>Per- and polyfluroalkyl substances are <a href="https://ncpure.collaboratory.unc.edu/science/where-are-pfas-found/">everywhere</a>, from personal care products and food packagings, to non-stick cookwares and water-repellent chemicals used on upholstery. The USGS estimates that at least <a href="https://www.usgs.gov/news/national-news-release/tap-water-study-detects-pfas-forever-chemicals-across-us">45%</a> of tap water in the U.S. has one or more types of PFAS.</p><p>Studies have revealed associations between specific PFAS exposure with <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7906952/">negative health effects</a> such as altered immune and thyroid function, liver disease, insulin dysregulation, kidney disease, adverse reproductive outcomes, and cancer. What&#8217;s more concerning is that these substances <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7906952/">bind to proteins</a> and accumulate in the body.</p><p>PFAS can also <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024003581">permeate the skin barrier</a> and reach the body&#8217;s bloodstream, making dermal exposure another route of adding to the accumulated burden of PFAS.</p><p><strong>Man-made Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR)</strong></p><p>Man-made EMR, in contrast to natural EMR, are <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/srep14914">polarized</a>, and the <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/srep14914">health effects include</a> DNA and protein damage, which may result in cell death, reproductive declines, and cancer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpuG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8fd321f-bbb4-4f9c-b786-183578e913dd_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpuG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8fd321f-bbb4-4f9c-b786-183578e913dd_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpuG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8fd321f-bbb4-4f9c-b786-183578e913dd_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpuG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8fd321f-bbb4-4f9c-b786-183578e913dd_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpuG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8fd321f-bbb4-4f9c-b786-183578e913dd_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpuG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8fd321f-bbb4-4f9c-b786-183578e913dd_1280x720.jpeg" width="1280" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpuG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8fd321f-bbb4-4f9c-b786-183578e913dd_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpuG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8fd321f-bbb4-4f9c-b786-183578e913dd_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpuG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8fd321f-bbb4-4f9c-b786-183578e913dd_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CpuG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8fd321f-bbb4-4f9c-b786-183578e913dd_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container restack-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-refresh-cw"><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8"></path><path d="M21 3v5h-5"></path><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16"></path><path d="M8 16H3v5"></path></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></div></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The Opportunity:</strong></p><p>From 2017-2023, more than <a href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2025/01/return-home-migration.html">40 million people</a> moved in the United States, and the average person in the U.S. can expect to relocate <a href="https://www.census.gov/topics/population/migration/guidance/calculating-migration-expectancy.html#:~:text=Using%202007%20ACS%20data%2C%20it%20is%20estimated,expected%20number%20of%20moves%20is%20only%202.7.)">11.7 times</a> in their lifetime.</p><p>What if every time someone moves, they could order a test kit to make sure that the new environment is supportive of health? What if in humid environments, people could check the health of their homes every six months?</p><p>What if one platform could test for:</p><ul><li><p>Lighting</p></li><li><p>EMF</p></li><li><p>Water quality</p></li><li><p>Air quality</p></li><li><p>Mold</p></li><li><p>Chemical hazards</p></li></ul><p>&#8230;and then instantly connect consumers with home specialists and solutions to address the issues found, rather than providing only pharmaceutical treatments or supplements?</p><p>If you are an innovator, builder, or passionate about solving these challenges, reach out to me on <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaiwenliu6/">LinkedIn</a> or connect with us at <a href="mailto:dealflow@lead.vc">dealflow@lead.vc</a>.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/home-as-medicine?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Feel free to share it!</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/home-as-medicine?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leadvc.substack.com/p/home-as-medicine?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>

The overlooked aspect of health and wellness.

Home as Medicine

<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHxi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHxi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHxi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHxi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHxi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHxi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png" width="1456" height="968" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:968,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:7505932,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/i/172097663?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHxi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHxi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHxi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hHxi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a1d5050-274b-4313-99e6-9d723567b221_2875x1912.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container restack-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-refresh-cw"><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8"></path><path d="M21 3v5h-5"></path><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16"></path><path d="M8 16H3v5"></path></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></div></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The inaugural broadcast of <strong><a href="https://tglgolf.com/">TGL</a></strong> on January 7, 2025, marked a significant moment in the evolution of golf, blending technology with traditional sport in a way that has not been seen before on the biggest stage. Co-founded by golf legends Tiger Woods, Rory McIlroy, and former NBC Sports executive Mike McCarley, TGL aims to redefine how competitive golf is experienced by fans and players alike.</p><p>In this blog, we bring together two unique perspectives on the groundbreaking debut of TGL. First, <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/christoph-sonnen/">Christoph Sonnen</a></strong>, co-founder of LEAD, shares firsthand experience of the exhilarating atmosphere and innovative format that defined the event. His insights are complemented by <strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaiwenliu6/">Kaiwen Liu</a></strong>, an analyst at LEAD and a former professional golfer, who provides his insights from watching the event unfold on television and discusses how TGL is modernizing the sport to engage a broader audience. Together, the two examine how this innovative new league not only reimagines golf but also could set a precedent for the future of sports entertainment.</p><h2>A CEO&#8217;s Front-Row View of TGL&#8217;s Groundbreaking Debut</h2><p>As the co-founder of <strong><a href="https://lead.vc/">LEAD</a></strong>, a venture corporation that thrives on investing in transformative ideas, attending the inaugural TGL match at the SoFi Center in Palm Beach Gardens, FL was nothing short of exhilarating. The evening marked the culmination of years of planning, innovation, and bold decision-making. Sitting in the intimate setting of the SoFi Center, I could feel the electricity in the air&#8212;a perfect blend of technology and tradition that reimagined how golf can be experienced.</p><p>The venue itself deserves special mention. Its intimate design brought fans closer to the action than ever before. You could see every detail of each shot's outcome, either on the state-of-the-art screen or the green itself. This real-time visibility wasn&#8217;t just a perk&#8212;it was a game-changer. In traditional outdoor golf, the suspense often lies in waiting for the camera to pan and reveal the ball&#8217;s destination. Here, the suspense was replaced with immediacy and engagement, drawing audible reactions from the players and the crowd alike.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to receive the latest LEAD posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>The format was another standout feature. Match play with unique elements allowed players to showcase their talent and personality in a way that felt fresh and entertaining. You could sense that the players were liberated to experiment and have fun, and the enjoyment they displayed was shared by fans in the stadium.</p><p>As the night progressed and the Hammers were thrown, it was easy to settle into the completely different experience. After all, the golf was the same &#8211; completing the hole in as few shots as possible. When combined with live microphones capturing the players&#8217; strategic banter&#8212;&#8220;More left to right. Hit the spinner over there&#8221;&#8212;it created a level of intimacy rarely experienced in professional sports.</p><p>Another defining aspect of the evening was the production quality. There&#8217;s something about seeing your sport on ESPN. With the platform&#8217;s legacy and reach, it brought a sense of legitimacy and gravity to the event, and the <strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/lead_vc/">buzz on social media</a></strong> was palpable.</p><p>There&#8217;s always room for improvement, of course. For example, I&#8217;d love to see a camera angle positioned in front of the hole to better capture the drama of the putts sinking. Yet, even with minor tweaks ahead, the core of TGL&#8212;a fusion of cutting-edge technology, compelling gameplay, and a modern take on fan engagement&#8212;is poised to attract attention.</p><p>As I left the SoFi Center, I couldn&#8217;t help but feel that I&#8217;d witnessed something truly special. TGL isn&#8217;t just about golf; it&#8217;s about the future of how sports could better connect with fans.</p><h2>A Former Professional Golfer&#8217;s Perspective on Modernizing Golf</h2><p>Generation Z has a fundamentally different attitude and relationship with traditional sports compared to Millennials, Gen X, and Baby Boomers, and this presents a big challenge for sports organizations. A <strong><a href="https://www.fandomanalytics.com/post/the-next-generation-fandom-survey-from-the-emory-marketing-analytics-center">report</a></strong> published in 2021 from the Emory Marketing Analytics Center found that an astonishing 27 percent of Generation Z considers themselves &#8220;anti-sports,&#8221; compared to 7 percent of Millennials, 5 percent of Gen X, and 6 percent of Baby Boomers. A subsequent <strong><a href="https://www.fandomanalytics.com/post/next-generation-fandom-survey-2024">survey</a></strong> considers everything outside of football, basketball, and baseball a niche product. However, a 2023 Deloitte <strong><a href="https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/media-and-entertainment/immersive-sports-fandom.html">article</a></strong> suggests that Gen Z fans are still developing their sports fandom.</p><p>To appeal to a changing audience, TGL harnesses technology and builds a modern approach to how golf is presented to today&#8217;s sports fans. The incorporation of digital technology and mics provided the traditional sport aspects of esports, which are particularly <strong><a href="https://www.fandomanalytics.com/post/the-esports-puzzle-a-haven-for-gen-z-young-men">preferred by Gen Z males</a></strong>. While much of the media coverage to date has focused on the simulation and the technological aspects of TGL, I was intrigued by how it will address some of the more fundamental challenges that have prevented golf from appealing to a greater audience, which are the slow pace of live broadcasts and the multi-day format of traditional tournaments.</p><p>The two-hour format of TGL is significantly shorter than a typical golf tournament broadcast, and the mixed formats introduce considerably more action. Each hole is interesting and engaging in ways that are not available in a Thursday broadcast. The match last night between The Bay Golf Club and New York Golf Club was not as competitive as many would have liked, but I can see a future match offering fans excitement comparable to a final stretch of a traditional tournament with a packed leaderboard.</p><p>The team format, along with alternate shots, head-to-head Singles, and the Hammer feature, offers a sense of fun that was previously absent from watching competitive golf. As I watched the broadcast last night with a friend who does not keep up with golf, we both agreed that it was more digestible and entertaining than a traditional golf broadcast. I appreciated that with TGL, every shot, good or bad, is broadcasted, whereas traditional golf broadcasts feel more or less like a curated highlight reel - the top players in the world are still humans, after all.</p><p>Reflecting on my own journey with golf - playing and thinking about the sport every day between the ages of eight and 23 - I must admit that the idea of spending a day off on the course doesn&#8217;t particularly excite me now. However, after watching TGL, I can envision myself occasionally spending half a day over the weekend on the golf course if my friends are willing to come up with similar formats.</p><p>TGL presents an interesting solution for how golf can be enjoyed by a wider, changing audience. By addressing the challenges posed by traditional tournament formats and embracing technology-driven strategies, TGL has the potential to attract more fans across different generations. The remainder of the season could provide valuable insights for the broader sports industry by highlighting which strategies resonated with audiences and which were ineffective.</p><h2>A Vision for Golf&#8217;s Future</h2><p>The 2025 opening TGL match demonstrated that golf is not bound by its traditional format. From Christoph&#8217;s enthusiastic in-person experience to Kaiwen&#8217;s analytical perspective from watching via television, it&#8217;s clear that TGL is on a mission to reimagine the sport for a new generation of fans. By addressing core challenges&#8212;such as pacing and format&#8212;while leveraging technology to create a more immersive experience, TGL has positioned itself as a beacon of innovation in sports.</p><p>For fans of all ages, the message is clear: golf can be thrilling, accessible, and fun. As the season unfolds, TGL&#8217;s success will not only redefine golf but also provide a playbook for other sports looking to adapt to the ever-evolving preferences of modern audiences. Here&#8217;s to a future where tradition and innovation drive sports forward&#8212;together.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/tgl-is-redefining-golf-with-technology?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Feel free to share this with anyone who might find it insightful.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://leadvc.substack.com/p/tgl-is-redefining-golf-with-technology?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://leadvc.substack.com/p/tgl-is-redefining-golf-with-technology?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>

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